Different heads are in Column - $I$ and their formulas are given in Column - $II$. Match them appropriately.

Column - $I$	Column - $II$
$(a)$ Velocity head	$(i)$ $\frac{P}{\rho g}$
$(b)$ Pressure head	$(ii)$ $h$
$(c)$ Potential head	$(iii)$ $\frac{v^2}{2g}$

An $L$-shaped glass tube is just immersed in flowing water such that its opening is pointing against the flowing water. If the speed of the water current is $v$,then

The pressure of water in a water pipe when the tap is closed and opened is $3.5 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$ and $3 \times 10^5 \, N/m^2$ respectively. With the tap open,the velocity of water flowing is ........... $m/s$. (Take density of water $\rho = 10^3 \, kg/m^3$)

An ideal gas of density $\rho_1=0.2 \ kg \ m^{-3}$ enters a chimney of height $h$ at the rate of $\alpha=0.8 \ kg \ s^{-1}$ from its lower end,and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the lower end is $A_1=0.1 \ m^2$ and the upper end is $A_2=0.4 \ m^2$. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are $600 \ Pa$ and $300 \ K$,respectively,while its temperature at the upper end is $150 \ K$. The chimney is heat insulated so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take $g=10 \ ms^{-2}$ and the ratio of specific heats of the gas $\gamma=2$. Ignore atmospheric pressure. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?

To get the maximum flight (Magnus effect),a ball must be thrown as:

Why is Bernoulli's equation not applicable to turbulent flow? Explain.